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composting laurel

 
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bebilja



Joined: 09 Dec 2004
Posts: 24

PostPosted: Sat May 12, 07 2:40 pm    Post subject: composting laurel Reply with quote
    

I have move to a house surounded by a laurel hedge.I am wondering if it is safe to compost the clippings

jamsam



Joined: 21 Oct 2005
Posts: 2560
Location: erm....i dont know, its dark.
PostPosted: Sat May 12, 07 3:40 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote
    

i asked the same question last week..the general consensus is that it is extremely poisenous, whether burnt or composted.
im still stumped as to what to do with my laurel tree clippings...maybe a shredder?

oldish chris



Joined: 14 Jun 2006
Posts: 4148
Location: Comfortably Wet Southport
PostPosted: Sat May 12, 07 9:01 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote
    

I work in a nursery, we grow and sell hundreds of laurels, never done me any harm. Loads of plants are poisonous, e.g. rhubarb, potato, beans (especially dark skinned cultivars of Phaseolus vulgaris such as the kidney Bean). If you are that worried about plant toxins, stick to eating meat.

I compost laurels, bung then through a shredder, mix with grass clippings, piss on them occasionally and wait 18 months.

Home on the Hill



Joined: 06 Feb 2005
Posts: 313
Location: Warwickshire
PostPosted: Sun May 13, 07 12:30 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote
    

It's fine to compost laurel, as well as rhubarb leaves and yew, as the poisons break down in the composting process. And if they don't, the other plants don't take them up anyway. Laurel is carcenogenic (sp?) so if you're going to shred it, wear a mask to do that job to avoid breathing any of it in. And don't eat it!

Beth

dornadair



Joined: 13 May 2007
Posts: 63
Location: left a bit
PostPosted: Sun May 13, 07 1:23 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote
    

We have to be clear about what kind of laurel we are talking about. The nasty one to deal with is Cherry laurel, which is actually a kind of cherry. I work with the National Trust and when we shred that you do get the strong smell of almonds or marzipan, apparently that is the poison. Make sure it gets chipped in awell ventilated place and try to stand up wind of it.

tahir



Joined: 28 Oct 2004
Posts: 45451
Location: Essex
PostPosted: Sun May 13, 07 1:27 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote
    

Thanks for that dornadair (and welcome on board), I think that might be an issue with all Prunus cuttings then, they all contain those chemicals (cyanins?), but as you say not an issue in compost. Jamsam I don't think anyone implied it was unsafe to compost laurel.

oldish chris



Joined: 14 Jun 2006
Posts: 4148
Location: Comfortably Wet Southport
PostPosted: Sun May 13, 07 7:58 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote
    

There are some curious "reputations" regarding toxic plants. The common laurel (Prunus laurocerasus) aka "Cherry Laurel" is allegedly full of cyanide, I understand that quite a few plants contain this poison, presummably to deter insects. I've never come across anyone working with the plant suffering any problem at all. I can't imagine the typical shredder pulverising it to such a large quantity of dust that you have to do it in the middle of a windswept field (the noise is another matter however!). There are many plants in your garden that are more toxic: ragwort (Senecio jacobaea) is an example - but only a few horse owners seem to be aware of the problem, everybody else simply pulls it up and composts it without ill affects.

Lots of people refuse to have Laburnam in their gardens because of the poisonous seeds. Most of this plant's family (Papillionaceae) have poisonous seeds, e.g. Lupin, Sweet Pea, Kindey Bean to name but few. I've never come across a parent refusing to have dried beans in the house because a toddler might eat them! You've probably weeded and composted the fairly common native plant Black Nightshade (Solanum nigrum) without knowing it, blissfully unaware of the nasty alkaloid in the stems, leaves and fruits - again, more toxic than laurel.

The moral of the story: unless you are sure that it is edible, don't eat it. If it isn't edible, compost it. I only know of one genus of plants that should be treated with caution - the Euphorbia or "spurges" - which have with a caustic, poisonous milky sap (it irritates my wife quite severely - far more than my "jokes" do!)

Toxic Plants? Unrotted compost!

On the subject of toxins, there is a quantity of Ethyl Alcohol round here somewhere....

tahir



Joined: 28 Oct 2004
Posts: 45451
Location: Essex
PostPosted: Sun May 13, 07 8:01 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote
    

Long time no see Chris, how do?

Treacodactyl
Downsizer Moderator


Joined: 28 Oct 2004
Posts: 25795
Location: Jumping on the bandwagon of opportunism
PostPosted: Sun May 13, 07 9:12 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote
    

oldish chris wrote:
The common laurel (Prunus laurocerasus) aka "Cherry Laurel" is allegedly full of cyanide, I understand that quite a few plants contain this poison, presummably to deter insects.


Strangely it appears the fruit of the cherry laurel might be edible. Still don't fancy trying it myself though but if anyone is interested this might be worth a look:

https://www.pfaf.org/database/plants.php?Prunus+laurocerasus

dougal



Joined: 15 Jan 2005
Posts: 7184
Location: South Kent
PostPosted: Tue May 15, 07 10:35 am    Post subject: Reply with quote
    

Clarification please!
Shredding laurel (Portuguese?).
Chris says he composts laurels *then* shreds it.

The whippy 'green' cuttings are a right pain to shred. (The shredder loves things that are more brittle; maybe it needs sharpening.)

Is there any significant hazard from inhaling any dust produced when trying to shred first (so it rots faster), or is: rot the leaves off, extract the twigs, shred and re-rot, the way to go both for health and ease of shredding?

Almond/marzipan smell is classic Agatha Christie cyanide...

oldish chris



Joined: 14 Jun 2006
Posts: 4148
Location: Comfortably Wet Southport
PostPosted: Tue May 15, 07 8:18 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote
    

tahir wrote:
Long time no see Chris, how do?


I've never been far away. Lurking is one of my strong points.

oldish chris



Joined: 14 Jun 2006
Posts: 4148
Location: Comfortably Wet Southport
PostPosted: Tue May 15, 07 9:11 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote
    

dougal wrote:
Clarification please!
Shredding laurel (Portuguese?).
Chris says he composts laurels *then* shreds it.

The whippy 'green' cuttings are a right pain to shred. (The shredder loves things that are more brittle; maybe it needs sharpening.)

Is there any significant hazard from inhaling any dust produced when trying to shred first (so it rots faster), or is: rot the leaves off, extract the twigs, shred and re-rot, the way to go both for health and ease of shredding?

Almond/marzipan smell is classic Agatha Christie cyanide...


Sorry - its called "random access memory". I think the following is in the correct sequence:

I shred them first. My shredder is about 20 years old and also has problems with whippy bits, so some shreddings are a bit long! [Never mind!] The latest load of evergreen leaves. provided last November by a professional gardener, contained some small fragments of concrete path so I couldn't shred them. I was given about 2 cubic yards of old leaves, mainly the common laurel - Prunus laurocerasus. By February the load had shrunk enough to be transfered to a [quick calculation] 12 cu ft compost bin (which is just the right height for the direct addition of urea). If anyone is really interested I could take photos so that you can see how the composting is progressing.

I'm sceptical about a dust problem - I would have thought that the material needed to be very dry for this to happen. However - it is sensible to avoid breathing any kind of dust. As for the almond smell - I'm one of the 10% of the population who cannot detect the smell of cyanide!

I am assuming that all other broad leaved evergreens (e.g. the Portugal laurel - Prunus lusitanica, Privet and even holly (nasty vicious stuff) can be treated the same.

I also compost wood shavings: I use the stuff as a potting compost for greenhouse tomatoes.

I work on the assumption that if it is organic, it can be composted. Purists will mix materials according to their respective Carbon:Nitrogen ratios. (Budding purists please note - I have some tables of C:N ratios in an old book written by Lawrence Hills - if you're interested.)

I draw the line at leylandii clippings - that goes to the council recycling centre!

dougal



Joined: 15 Jan 2005
Posts: 7184
Location: South Kent
PostPosted: Tue May 15, 07 9:27 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote
    

Thanks for the clarification chris!

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