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Andy B



Joined: 12 Jan 2005
Posts: 3920
Location: Brum
PostPosted: Mon Apr 25, 05 2:28 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote
    

So how would you freeze dry food, pre electricity.

tahir



Joined: 28 Oct 2004
Posts: 45440
Location: Essex
PostPosted: Mon Apr 25, 05 2:31 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote
    

They still do it in Iceland, Norway and various other places, just hang it out in the winter and it soon freeze dries. Iceland and places like that (Alaska, Greenland etc) also preserve by fermentation, just store stuff in an anaerobic atmosphere (wrapped and buried) for a few months and you get some gloopy protein rich sustenance.

Bugs



Joined: 28 Oct 2004
Posts: 10744

PostPosted: Mon Apr 25, 05 2:32 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote
    

In the book I've just bought there are instructions for bottling fruit without sugar; but that still requires the equipment and the heat.

You can use honey for making jams/preserves.

It is an interesting question though, because as with meat for example, some of the older methods may well prove to be the tastiest (and healthiest).

Andy B



Joined: 12 Jan 2005
Posts: 3920
Location: Brum
PostPosted: Mon Apr 25, 05 2:42 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote
    

tahir wrote:
They still do it in Iceland, Norway and various other places, just hang it out in the winter and it soon freeze dries. Iceland and places like that (Alaska, Greenland etc) also preserve by fermentation, just store stuff in an anaerobic atmosphere (wrapped and buried) for a few months and you get some gloopy protein rich sustenance.


So you couldnt freeze dry somewhere warm, ( sound obvious really ) And gloopy protein rich sounds yummy!
So what would you use if you lived half way up a welsh hill and only had access to what grows there.

tahir



Joined: 28 Oct 2004
Posts: 45440
Location: Essex
PostPosted: Mon Apr 25, 05 2:49 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote
    

Refrigeration has been around for a while too, don't know how it works but people used to make ice way before electricity so that's a possibility, and fermentation definitely.

Andy B



Joined: 12 Jan 2005
Posts: 3920
Location: Brum
PostPosted: Mon Apr 25, 05 2:55 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote
    

I have found the following book on amazon
Keeping Food Fresh: Old World Recipes and Techniques
Vivante Terre
It looks like it might have some answers has anyone read it, is it any good.

tahir



Joined: 28 Oct 2004
Posts: 45440
Location: Essex
PostPosted: Mon Apr 25, 05 2:57 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote
    

Definitely sounds interesting, be great to know more if you get it.

Res



Joined: 07 Apr 2005
Posts: 1172
Location: Allotment Shed, Harlow
PostPosted: Mon Apr 25, 05 3:57 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote
    

didn't they use a cold store, kind of anderson shelter in the garden and line it with ice blocks?

tahir



Joined: 28 Oct 2004
Posts: 45440
Location: Essex
PostPosted: Mon Apr 25, 05 3:59 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote
    

Res wrote:
didn't they use a cold store, kind of anderson shelter in the garden and line it with ice blocks?


probably, but there's a way of manufacturing ice based on temerature differentials that was widely used before electricity. Someone will know...

Gervase



Joined: 17 Nov 2004
Posts: 8655

PostPosted: Mon Apr 25, 05 4:33 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote
    

Ice houses werer for the rich, who could afford to have large amounts of ice carted from far and wide (In the 19th century ships used to come to the UK from Canada with ice in cork-lined holds). Initially ice houses were used to make puddings and ice-creams and to store dairy produce. It wasn't until the middle of the 19th century that meat started being cold-stored (it's said that one of the reasons the North won the American Civil War was because it had refrigerated railway wagons to transport meat for the troops, while the Southerners had to live off the land and were often starving).
Otherwise the commonest ways of preserving were drying, salting and smoking. Hence the habit of killing off excess stock in the autumn and making as much long-lasting charcuterie as possible.

tahir



Joined: 28 Oct 2004
Posts: 45440
Location: Essex
PostPosted: Mon Apr 25, 05 4:35 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote
    

Of course smoking, clean forgot about that.

Hedonists



Joined: 13 Jan 2005
Posts: 95
Location: Romford, Essex.
PostPosted: Mon Apr 25, 05 5:56 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote
    

The Ice House has lots of information about this - though sadly not so much on their website.
Apparently they used to store such enormous amounts of ice there, that it would keep cool from its own low temperature, and so prevent from melting.

One can power a refrigerator from (camping) gas. I've never been able to remember how they work, although its been explained to me numerous times I think its something to do with seperating/removing the heat, so that only the cold is left behind??? Not sure how modern these are though.

Jonnyboy



Joined: 29 Oct 2004
Posts: 23956
Location: under some rain.
PostPosted: Mon Apr 25, 05 6:01 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote
    

vegetables stored in clamps, or fruit packed in sand.

storing meat under a layer of fat was popular, we now call it confit. Don't forget potting as well.

Pilsbury



Joined: 13 Dec 2004
Posts: 5645
Location: East london/Essex
PostPosted: Mon Apr 25, 05 6:22 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote
    

I used to work at a place that had an old Ice house, It was in the grounds near the house but underground, that is it was built like a large stone igloo and than buried in the garden landscaping with a very small doorway, then in the winter blocks of ice were cut from the lakes and ponds on the property and stacked inside round the edges with some salt mixed in the layers higher up. Apparently the salt started the ice melting and it ran down the ice wall then froze at a temp below 0c and helped keep the rest of the ice frozen during the year. or thats what we were told and it does sound right.

Lloyd



Joined: 24 Jan 2005
Posts: 2699

PostPosted: Mon Apr 25, 05 7:10 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote
    

In the middle east, much veg produce is/was pickled in salty oil, to preserve it in the intense heat.

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